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Spanish Phrase

Los niños menores de 5 años viajan gratis.

/los ˈniɲos meˈnoɾes de ˈsiŋko ˈaɲos ˈβja.xan ˈɡɾa.tis/
Meaning"Children under 5 years old travel for free."
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Meaning

The sentence states that children who are younger than five years old do not have to pay for their journey. It is a typical clause you’ll hear on tickets, at ticket counters, or in announcements about public transportation.

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When to use

Use this phrase when you need to explain a fare policy at airports, train stations, buses, or ferries. It’s also handy when asking a travel agent whether a child will be charged.

Grammar Breakdown

Losniñosmenoresde5añosviajangratis

1

Los (definite article, plural, masculine)

Used before a plural masculine noun to indicate a specific group.

2

niños (noun, plural, masculine)

Means “children”; agrees in number and gender with the article.

3

menores de 5 años (comparative phrase)

Literally “younger than 5 years”; the preposition de introduces the age limit.

4

viajan (verb viajar, 3rd person plural, present)

Conjugated to match the plural subject “los niños”.

5

gratis (adverb)

Means “free of charge”; placed after the verb in Spanish.

🗨In Conversation

A

¿Cuánto cuesta el billete para mi hijo de cuatro años?

How much does the ticket cost for my four‑year‑old son?

Los niños menores de 5 años viajan gratis.

Children under five travel for free.

B

Common Mistakes

  • Los niños menor de 5 años viajan gratis.

    The adjective must agree in number with "niños"; use "menores".

  • Los niños menores de 5 años viaja gratis.

    Verb must match the plural subject; use "viajan".

  • Los niños menores a 5 años viajan gratis.

    The correct preposition for age limits is "de", not "a".

  • Los niños menores de 5 años viajan gratises.

    "Gratis" is an invariable adverb; it never takes a plural ending.

Alternatives

  • Los niños menores de cinco años viajan sin costo.

    Children under five travel at no cost.

  • Los niños de menos de 5 años no pagan el pasaje.

    Children under five do not pay the fare.

  • Los menores de 5 años viajan gratis.

    Kids under five travel free.

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Cultural Tip

In most Spanish‑speaking countries public transport (buses, metros, trains) offers free rides for very young children, but the exact age limit can vary (often 4 or 5). "Gratis" is informal; in official signage you may see "sin cargo" or "sin costo". Remember that the verb must stay plural (viajan) because the subject is "los niños".