Italian Phrase
Sono le sette meno un quarto
Meaning
This phrase is the standard way to express the time 6:45 in Italian. It literally translates to 'They are the seven minus a quarter,' reflecting how Italian uses the plural verb for hours greater than one.
When to use
Use this when someone asks for the time or when scheduling an appointment in the early morning or evening. It is common in both casual and formal spoken Italian.
✦Grammar Breakdown
Sonole settemenoun quarto
Sono
The plural form of 'essere' (to be) is used because hours (except for 1:00) are considered plural in Italian.
le sette
Hours are feminine nouns in Italian and are almost always preceded by the feminine plural article 'le'.
meno
This means 'minus' and is used to subtract minutes from the next hour, just like 'to' in English.
🗨In Conversation
Scusi, sa che ore sono?
Excuse me, do you know what time it is?
Sì, sono le sette meno un quarto.
Yes, it is a quarter to seven.
✕Common Mistakes
È le sette meno un quarto
Use 'sono' for all hours except one o'clock, noon, and midnight because hours are plural.
Sono le sette meno quindici
While mathematically correct, 'un quarto' is the idiomatic way to say 'a quarter' in time-telling.
↔Alternatives
Sono le sei e quarantacinque
It is six forty-five.
Mancano quindici alle sette
It is fifteen minutes to seven.
Cultural Tip
In Italy, while the 24-hour clock is common for official schedules like trains, people use the 12-hour clock in daily conversation. If you need to specify morning or evening, add 'di mattina' or 'di sera' to the end of the phrase.

