French Phrase
Nǐ hǎo
Meaning
Nǐ hǎo is the most common greeting in Mandarin Chinese, literally translating to 'you good'. It is a versatile and polite way to acknowledge anyone, regardless of the time of day.
When to use
Use this phrase when meeting someone for the first time, walking into a shop, or greeting a friend. It is the standard 'hello' used in almost every social context.
✦Grammar Breakdown
Nǐhǎo
Pronoun (Nǐ)
The word 'Nǐ' means 'you'. In Mandarin, the tone changes from a low-dipping third tone to a rising second tone when followed by another third tone.
Adjective (Hǎo)
Meaning 'good' or 'well'. When combined with a pronoun, it creates a greeting asserting that the other person is well.
🗨In Conversation
Nǐ hǎo! Hěn gāoxìng rènshí nǐ.
Hello! Nice to meet you.
Nǐ hǎo! Wǒ yě shì.
Hello! Me too.
✕Common Mistakes
Nǐ hǎo ma?
Learners often add 'ma' thinking it is a direct equivalent to 'How are you?', but 'Nǐ hǎo' alone is the more natural greeting for most encounters.
↔Alternatives
Nín hǎo
Hello (formal/respectful)
Dàjiā hǎo
Hello everyone
Wǎn'ān
Good night
Cultural Tip
While 'Nǐ hǎo' is universal, Chinese culture places high value on hierarchy; using 'Nín hǎo' for elders or teachers shows significant respect. A small nod of the head usually accompanies the greeting rather than a deep bow.