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French Phrase

Comment tu t'appelles ?

/kɔ.mɑ̃ ty ta.pɛl/
Meaning"What's your name?"
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Meaning

Literally, “How do you call yourself?” It is the most common informal way to ask someone’s name in French. The phrase is friendly and used among peers, classmates, or when a casual tone is appropriate.

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When to use

Use this phrase when meeting someone in an informal setting—friends, classmates, coworkers you’re on a first‑name basis with, or in a relaxed social environment. In formal contexts switch to the inversion form “Comment vous appelez‑vous ?”

Grammar Breakdown

Commenttut'appelles?

1

Comment

Interrogative adverb meaning 'how' or 'what', used to introduce a question.

2

tu

Second‑person singular subject pronoun; signals informal address.

3

t'

Elided form of the reflexive pronoun 'te' before a vowel; required with the verb appeler.

4

appelles

Present‑tense 2nd person singular of the verb 'appeler' (to call), used here in its reflexive construction.

5

Punctuation

The question mark indicates a spoken question; in written French the inversion form would end with a hyphen before the verb.

🗨In Conversation

A

Comment tu t'appelles ?

What's your name?

Je m'appelle Marie.

My name is Marie.

B

Common Mistakes

  • Comment tu appelles ?

    Missing the reflexive pronoun; the verb must be used reflexively (s’appeler).

  • Comment vous t'appelles ?

    Mixes formal subject pronoun with singular reflexive; use either "tu t'appelles" (informal) or "vous vous appelez" (formal).

  • Comment tu t’appelle ?

    Verb agreement error; the 2nd person singular ends with -es, not -e.

Alternatives

  • Comment vous appelez‑vous ?

    What is your name? (formal)

  • Tu t'appelles comment ?

    What's your name? (colloquial, same meaning)

  • Quel est ton nom ?

    What is your name? (more literal)

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Cultural Tip

In French, the choice between "tu" and "vous" signals the level of familiarity. "Comment tu t'appelles ?" is perfectly natural among peers, but with strangers, elders, or in professional settings you should use the formal inversion "Comment vous appelez‑vous ?". Also note that the reflexive pronoun is mandatory; saying "Comment tu appelles ?" is considered incorrect.