French Phrase
Bonjour
Meaning
Bonjour is the most fundamental greeting in the French language, literally translating to 'good day'. It is a compound word formed by 'bon' (good) and 'jour' (day). It serves as the standard way to greet people politely and is used universally across all French-speaking regions.
When to use
Use this phrase from the early morning until late afternoon or sunset. It is appropriate for every social situation, whether you are entering a bakery, meeting a business partner, or seeing a friend.
✦Grammar Breakdown
Bonjour
Adjective Agreement
'Bon' is the masculine form of 'good', matching the masculine noun 'jour'.
Compound Nouns
While written as one word today, it originated as a phrase meaning 'good day' and functions as a singular masculine noun.
🗨In Conversation
Bonjour, monsieur, comment allez-vous ?
Hello sir, how are you?
Bonjour ! Je vais très bien, merci.
Hello! I am doing very well, thank you.
✕Common Mistakes
Bonne jour
The word 'jour' is masculine, so the adjective 'bon' must also be masculine.
Bonjour
Avoid using this late at night; switch to 'Bonsoir' once the sun goes down.
↔Alternatives
Salut
Hi (informal)
Bonsoir
Good evening
Coucou
Hey (very casual)
Cultural Tip
In French culture, 'Bonjour' is much more than a simple hello; it is a vital sign of respect. Failing to say it when entering a shop or starting a conversation is often perceived as quite rude. Always lead with 'Bonjour' before asking a question or ordering food.