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Spanish Phrase

¿Qué se hace primero en una emergencia?

/ke se ˈaθe pɾiˈmeɾo en ˈuna e.meɾˈxenθja/
Meaning"What do you do first in an emergency?"
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Meaning

This question asks for the first step that should be taken when an emergency occurs. It is a neutral, polite way to request a sequence of actions, whether in a medical, fire, or safety context.

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When to use

Use this phrase when discussing emergency protocols, asking a colleague, a teacher, or a first‑responder for the initial action to take in a crisis situation.

Grammar Breakdown

¿Quésehaceprimeroenunaemergencia?

1

¿Qué (interrogative)

The word 'qué' with an accent asks 'what' in a question; never omit the accent.

2

se (passive/impersonal)

The pronoun 'se' creates a passive or impersonal construction, equivalent to 'one' or 'you' in English.

3

hace (verb hacer)

Third‑person singular present of 'hacer' meaning 'to do' or 'to make'.

4

primero (adverb)

Used as an adverb meaning 'first' (order of actions).

5

en una emergencia (prepositional phrase)

Introduces the context; 'en' = 'in', 'una emergencia' = 'an emergency'.

🗨In Conversation

A

¿Qué se hace primero en una emergencia?

What do you do first in an emergency?

Lo primero es llamar al número de emergencias y luego evaluar la situación.

The first thing is to call the emergency number and then assess the situation.

B

Common Mistakes

  • Que se hace primero en una emergencia?

    Missing the accent changes the meaning; 'que' is a conjunction, not a question word.

  • ¿Qué se hace primera en una emergencia?

    ‘Primera’ is an adjective; here we need the adverb ‘primero’.

  • ¿Qué se hago primero en una emergencia?

    The verb must agree with the impersonal ‘se’; use ‘hace’, not ‘hago’.

Alternatives

  • ¿Cuál es la primera acción en una emergencia?

    What is the first action in an emergency?

  • ¿Qué se debe hacer antes que nada en una emergencia?

    What should be done before anything else in an emergency?

  • En una emergencia, ¿qué se hace primero?

    In an emergency, what do you do first?

es

Cultural Tip

Emergency numbers vary across Spanish‑speaking countries: 112 works in most of Europe, 911 in Mexico and parts of Central America, 999 in Spain, and 911 or 107 in Argentina. When you ask this question in a formal setting, it’s polite to use the formal 'usted' form in the follow‑up answer (e.g., 'Lo primero que debe hacer…').