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Spanish Phrase

¿Cómo estás hoy?

/ˈko.mo esˈtas oj/
Meaning"How are you today?"
💡

Meaning

A friendly way to ask someone how they are feeling or doing on the current day. It conveys genuine interest in the person’s present mood or health.

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When to use

Use it in informal conversations with friends, family, classmates, or coworkers you know well. In a more formal setting you would switch to the formal *usted* form: “¿Cómo está usted hoy?”.

Grammar Breakdown

¿Cómoestáshoy?

1

¿Cómo?

Interrogative adverb meaning “how”. It always carries an accent on the ó to differentiate it from the conjunction “como”.

2

estás

Second‑person singular present of the verb *estar*, used for temporary states, feelings, or location.

3

hoy

Adverb of time meaning “today”. Placed after the verb in most informal questions.

🗨In Conversation

A

¿Cómo estás hoy?

How are you today?

Estoy bien, gracias. ¿Y tú?

I’m fine, thanks. And you?

B

Common Mistakes

  • ¿Como estás hoy?

    Missing the accent changes the meaning to the conjunction “as/like”. The question must have the accent: ¿Cómo?

  • ¿Cómo es tú hoy?

    Use *estar* (estás) for temporary states, not *ser* (es).

  • ¿Cómo estás hoy?

    When using *estar*, the subject pronoun is omitted; *tú* is unnecessary and sounds unnatural.

Alternatives

  • ¿Qué tal estás hoy?

    How are you doing today?

  • ¿Cómo te va hoy?

    How’s it going today?

  • ¿Cómo te sientes hoy?

    How do you feel today?

es

Cultural Tip

In most Spanish‑speaking countries, asking about someone’s well‑being is a routine part of daily interaction. Adding *hoy* shows you’re interested in the specific day, which can make the question feel more personal. Remember to match the level of formality: use *¿Cómo está usted hoy?* with strangers, elders, or in professional settings. In some regions (e.g., Mexico) you’ll also hear *¿Qué onda?* as a very informal equivalent.