Spanish Phrase
No, estoy con mi familia.
Meaning
This phrase directly translates to "No, I am with my family." It's a common and polite way to decline an invitation or explain why you're unavailable, indicating that your current commitment is to your family. It emphasizes being in the company of one's family.
When to use
Use this phrase when someone asks if you're free, alone, or available for something, and you want to politely decline because you are spending time with your family. It's a common response to an unexpected call or invitation during family time.
✦Grammar Breakdown
No,estoyconmifamilia.
No
'No' is the direct translation of 'no' in English and is used to negate statements or answer in the negative.
Estar (estoy)
'Estoy' is the first-person singular conjugation of the verb 'estar' (to be). 'Estar' is used for temporary states, locations, and conditions, such as being with someone.
Con
'Con' means 'with' and is a common preposition used to indicate accompaniment or association.
Mi
'Mi' is a possessive adjective meaning 'my.' It agrees in number with the noun it modifies (familia is singular).
Familia
'Familia' means 'family.' It is a feminine singular noun.
🗨In Conversation
¿Estás libre esta noche para cenar?
Are you free tonight for dinner?
No, estoy con mi familia.
No, I am with my family.
✕Common Mistakes
No, soy con mi familia.
Ser is for permanent characteristics or identity, while estar is used for temporary states, locations, or conditions. Being 'with' someone is a temporary state or location.
No, estoy a mi familia.
The preposition 'con' (with) is required to express being in the company of someone. 'A' is generally used for direction or indirect objects.
↔Alternatives
Estoy ocupado/a con mi familia.
I'm busy with my family.
Ya tengo planes con mi familia.
I already have plans with my family.
Estoy pasando tiempo con mi familia.
I'm spending time with my family.
Cultural Tip
In many Spanish-speaking cultures, family (la familia) holds immense importance and is often prioritized above other social engagements. Using this phrase to decline an invitation is widely understood and respected, as it highlights a commitment to family values. It's a polite and culturally appropriate reason for unavailability.