Spanish Phrase
Lo siento, no puedo. Ya tengo planes.
Meaning
This phrase is a polite way to decline an invitation or request. It consists of an apology, a statement of inability, and a justification regarding prior commitments. It sounds natural and respectful in almost any social setting.
When to use
Use this phrase when you need to turn down a social invitation, such as a dinner or a party, because you have already scheduled something else. It is perfect for maintaining good relationships while setting boundaries.
✦Grammar Breakdown
Lo sientono puedoYatengoplanes
Lo siento
Literally meaning 'I feel it,' this is the most common way to apologize for minor inconveniences or turn down offers.
Poder (puedo)
The verb 'poder' means 'to be able to.' 'No puedo' is the first-person singular present form indicating you cannot do something.
Ya
This adverb means 'already.' It is used here to indicate that the plans were established prior to the invitation.
🗨In Conversation
¿Quieres ir al cine con nosotros esta noche?
Do you want to go to the movies with us tonight?
Lo siento, no puedo. Ya tengo planes.
I'm sorry, I can't. I already have plans.
✕Common Mistakes
Lo siento, no puedo. Ya tengo aviones.
Learners sometimes confuse 'planes' (plans) with 'aviones' (airplanes).
Siento, no puedo.
In Spanish, you usually need the object pronoun 'lo' before 'siento' to correctly say 'I am sorry.'
↔Alternatives
No puedo, gracias.
I can't, thanks.
Me encantaría, pero estoy ocupado.
I would love to, but I am busy.
Tengo otro compromiso.
I have another commitment.
Cultural Tip
In many Spanish-speaking cultures, being direct can sometimes seem slightly abrupt. Adding 'Lo siento' at the beginning softens the refusal. While 'Ya tengo planes' is a valid excuse, close friends might follow up by asking what those plans are, as sharing details is common in social circles.