Portuguese Phrase
Bonjour
Meaning
Bonjour is the quintessential French greeting, literally translating to 'good day'. It is used to greet others politely and is suitable for both formal and informal settings during daylight hours. It serves as the primary way to initiate contact and show respect in any social interaction.
When to use
Use this phrase from the moment you wake up until the sun begins to set. It is the mandatory first word when entering a shop, restaurant, or starting a conversation with anyone in a French-speaking environment.
✦Grammar Breakdown
Bonjour
Bon
A masculine adjective meaning 'good'. In this compound word, it modifies the noun 'jour'.
Jour
A masculine noun meaning 'day'. Together with 'bon', it forms the most common greeting in the French language.
🗨In Conversation
Bonjour, madame. Je voudrais un croissant, s'il vous plaît.
Hello, ma'am. I would like a croissant, please.
Bonjour ! Bien sûr, c'est un euro.
Hello! Of course, that is one euro.
✕Common Mistakes
Bon jour à tous.
Bonjour is always written as a single word when used as a greeting.
Bonjour! (at 9:00 PM)
Switch to 'Bonsoir' (Good evening) once it gets dark or late in the afternoon.
↔Alternatives
Salut
Hi / Bye (informal)
Bonsoir
Good evening
Coucou
Hey (very informal)
Cultural Tip
In French culture, 'Bonjour' is more than a greeting; it is a social requirement. Skipping it before asking a question or ordering food is often perceived as extremely rude. Always wait for a 'Bonjour' in return before proceeding with your request.