Italian Phrase
È di buon umore.
Meaning
This phrase is the standard Italian way to say someone is in a good mood. It literally translates to 'is of good mood', using the preposition 'di' to connect the subject's state to the emotion. It is a very common expression used to describe a positive emotional state.
When to use
Use this phrase in daily conversation to describe someone who is acting happy, smiling, or being particularly friendly. It is appropriate for both formal and informal contexts.
✦Grammar Breakdown
Èdibuonumore
È
The third-person singular form of the verb 'essere', meaning 'he/she/it is'.
di
A preposition that in this context indicates a state or condition of the person.
buon
An adjective meaning 'good', shortened from 'buono' when it precedes a masculine noun.
🗨In Conversation
Com'è Marco oggi?
How is Marco today?
È di buon umore perché ha vinto la partita.
He is in a good mood because he won the match.
✕Common Mistakes
Lui è in buon umore.
In Italian, you use the preposition 'di' rather than 'in' when talking about moods.
È di buono umore.
The adjective 'buono' usually drops the 'o' before masculine nouns starting with a consonant, becoming 'buon'.
↔Alternatives
È contento.
He is happy.
È allegro.
He is cheerful.
Ha il morale alto.
He is in high spirits.
Cultural Tip
Italians value emotional expressiveness, so noticing and commenting on someone's 'buon umore' is a great way to build rapport. You might also hear the opposite, 'di cattivo umore' (in a bad mood), which is used just as frequently. Mood-related expressions are a staple of social interaction in Italy.