German Phrase
Was treibt dich an?
Meaning
This phrase literally translates to "What drives you on?" or "What pushes you forward?". It's a common idiomatic expression used to inquire about someone's motivation, passion, or the underlying force behind their actions and goals. It delves deeper than just asking "Why are you doing this?" by implying a more profound, internal impetus.
When to use
You would use this phrase when you want to understand someone's core motivations, especially in a professional context, during a deep conversation with a friend, or when discussing personal goals and ambitions. It's a good question to ask when someone is working hard on a project, pursuing a difficult goal, or making significant life changes.
✦Grammar Breakdown
Wastreibtdichan
Was (What)
"Was" is an interrogative pronoun meaning "what". It's used to ask for information about things or concepts.
treiben an (to drive/motivate)
"Antreiben" is a separable verb meaning "to drive," "to propel," or "to motivate." In this question, "an" separates from "treiben" and goes to the end of the sentence.
dich (you - accusative)
"Dich" is the accusative form of the personal pronoun "du" (you, informal singular). The verb "antreiben" requires an object in the accusative case.
🗨In Conversation
Du arbeitest wirklich hart an deinem Projekt. Was treibt dich an?
You're really working hard on your project. What drives you?
Ich möchte etwas Bedeutendes schaffen und meine Fähigkeiten verbessern.
I want to create something significant and improve my skills.
✕Common Mistakes
Was fährt dich an?
"Fahren" means "to drive" in the sense of operating a vehicle. "Treiben an" is the correct verb for motivation.
Was treibt du an?
"Dich" is the accusative form of "du" and is required here because "treiben" takes an accusative object.
↔Alternatives
Was motiviert dich?
What motivates you?
Was ist deine Motivation?
What is your motivation?
Was spornt dich an?
What spurs you on?
Warum machst du das?
Why are you doing that?
Cultural Tip
Germans often appreciate directness in communication, and this question, while personal, is generally well-received as a genuine inquiry into one's character and goals. It's a common question in job interviews or when getting to know someone on a deeper level. It implies respect for the individual's drive and ambition.