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German Phrase

Ich fang um 9 Uhr an zu arbeiten.

/ɪç faŋ ʊm ˈnaɪn ˈʔuːɐ̯ an tsu ˈaʁbaɪ̯tən/
Meaning"I start working at 9 o'clock."
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Meaning

Literally, 'I start at 9 o'clock to work.' It means you begin your workday at nine in the morning. The phrase emphasizes the exact starting time rather than the duration of work.

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When to use

Use this sentence when you want to tell someone your work schedule, answer a question about when you begin work, or arrange a meeting that depends on your start time.

Grammar Breakdown

Ichfangum9Uhranzuarbeiten

1

Trennbares Verb 'anfangen'

The verb 'anfangen' splits in main clause: 'fang' (stem) appears before the object and the prefix 'an' moves to the end.

2

Zeitangabe mit 'um ... Uhr'

Use 'um' + exact hour + 'Uhr' to state a precise time.

3

'zu' + Infinitiv nach 'anfangen'

When 'anfangen' is followed by another verb, use the construction 'anfangen zu + infinitive'.

4

Infinitiv 'arbeiten'

The base form of the verb meaning 'to work'.

🗨In Conversation

A

Wann fängst du mit der Arbeit an?

When do you start work?

Ich fang um 9 Uhr an zu arbeiten.

I start working at 9 o'clock.

B

Common Mistakes

  • Ich um 9 Uhr an arbeiten.

    Missing the verb 'anfangen' and the required 'zu' before the infinitive.

  • Ich fange um 9 Uhr arbeiten.

    The infinitive after 'anfangen' must be introduced by 'zu'.

  • Ich fang um 9 Uhr zu arbeiten an.

    The separable prefix 'an' must stay at the end of the clause, not after 'zu'.

Alternatives

  • Ich beginne um 9 Uhr zu arbeiten.

    I begin working at 9 o'clock.

  • Um 9 Uhr beginne ich zu arbeiten.

    At 9 o'clock I begin to work.

  • Ich arbeite ab 9 Uhr.

    I work from 9 o'clock.

de

Cultural Tip

Germans value punctuality, so stating the exact hour with 'um … Uhr' is common in professional contexts. The word 'Uhr' is always written after the number, even in informal speech. When speaking with colleagues, you can also say 'Ich bin ab 9 Uhr im Büro' (I'm in the office from 9).