German Phrase
Hast du Zeit?
Meaning
This is a direct question used to ask if someone is available or free at the moment. It utilizes the informal 'du' form, making it perfect for friends, family, and close acquaintances. It is the most common way to check if someone can talk or join an activity.
When to use
Use this phrase in casual settings when you want to make plans or ask for a favor. It is commonly used before inviting someone to coffee or asking for a quick moment of their attention.
✦Grammar Breakdown
HastduZeit?
Verb First Order
In German questions, the verb 'Hast' moves to the first position, followed by the subject 'du'.
Noun Capitalization
Remember that 'Zeit' is a noun, and in German, all nouns must be capitalized regardless of their position.
🗨In Conversation
Hast du Zeit? Ich brauche Hilfe beim Umzug.
Do you have time? I need help with the move.
Ja, klar! Wann soll ich da sein?
Yes, sure! When should I be there?
✕Common Mistakes
Bist du Zeit?
English speakers often translate 'Are you free?' literally using 'to be' (sein), but German uses 'to have' (haben) with 'Zeit'.
Hast du die Zeit?
Adding the article 'die' usually changes the meaning to asking for the current clock time rather than general availability.
↔Alternatives
Hast du kurz Zeit?
Do you have a moment?
Bist du gerade frei?
Are you free right now?
Haben Sie Zeit?
Do you have time? (Formal)
Cultural Tip
In German culture, asking if someone has time before starting a request is considered respectful of their schedule and boundaries. While 'du' is standard for friends, always switch to 'Sie' and use 'Haben Sie Zeit?' in professional environments or with strangers to remain polite.