German Phrase
Kannst du mir das bitte erklären?
Meaning
This phrase is a polite way to ask someone for clarification or a more detailed explanation of something you didn't understand. It uses the modal verb 'können' to express ability in a request, while 'bitte' adds a layer of politeness.
When to use
Use this phrase in a classroom, workplace, or casual conversation when you need help understanding a concept, instruction, or statement. It is versatile and works well in most daily interactions.
✦Grammar Breakdown
Kannstdumirdasbitteerklären
Kannst (können)
This is the second-person singular conjugation of 'können', used for making requests.
Word Order
In a question with a modal verb, the conjugated verb comes first and the main verb (erklären) goes to the very end.
Dative Case
The pronoun 'mir' is in the dative case because it represents the indirect object receiving the explanation.
🗨In Conversation
Der Prozess ist eigentlich ganz einfach.
The process is actually quite simple.
Kannst du mir das bitte erklären? Ich habe es noch nicht verstanden.
Can you please explain that to me? I haven't understood it yet.
✕Common Mistakes
Kannst du mich das bitte erklären?
Use the dative 'mir' because the explanation is being given to you as a recipient.
Kannst du mir das bitte erklärt?
The modal verb 'können' requires the main verb to be in the infinitive form 'erklären' at the end of the sentence.
↔Alternatives
Könntest du mir das bitte erklären?
Could you please explain that to me? (more polite)
Ich verstehe das nicht ganz.
I don't quite understand that.
Was bedeutet das?
What does that mean?
Cultural Tip
In Germany, being direct is common, but adding 'bitte' is essential for politeness. If you are speaking to a teacher, a boss, or a stranger, you should use the formal version: 'Können Sie mir das bitte erklären?'