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French Phrase

Ça provoque des phénomènes météorologiques extrêmes.

/sa pʁɔ.vo.kə de fe.no.me.nə me.te.o.ʁɔ.li.ʒik ɛkstʁɛm/
Meaning"It causes extreme weather phenomena."
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Meaning

The sentence means “It causes extreme weather phenomena.” It is typically used to describe a factor—such as climate change, volcanic eruptions, or ocean currents—that leads to unusually severe weather events.

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When to use

Use this phrase when discussing the causes of severe storms, heatwaves, or other extreme climate events, whether in a scientific presentation, a news report, or a casual conversation about the environment.

Grammar Breakdown

Çaprovoquedesphénomènesmétéorologiquesextrêmes.

1

Ça

Informal demonstrative pronoun meaning “it/that”. Used in spoken French; in formal writing you’d use “cela”.

2

provoque

Third‑person singular present of the verb *provoquer* (to cause, to provoke).

3

des

Partitive article used before a plural noun when the quantity is indefinite.

4

phénomènes

Plural noun meaning “phenomena”. Takes the adjective that follows.

5

météorologiques

Adjective derived from *météorologie*; agrees in gender and number with the noun it modifies.

6

extrêmes

Adjective placed after the noun (common in French) meaning “extreme”. Also agrees in gender and number.

🗨In Conversation

A

Tu sais pourquoi les ouragans sont de plus en plus violents ?

Do you know why hurricanes are getting more violent?

Oui, le réchauffement climatique ça provoque des phénomènes météorologiques extrêmes.

Yes, climate warming causes extreme weather phenomena.

B

Common Mistakes

  • C’est provoque des phénomènes météorologiques extrêmes.

    “C’est” means “it is”; the sentence needs the pronoun “ça” (or “cela”) as the subject, not the contraction of “ce est”.

  • Ça provoque les phénomènes météorologiques extrêmes.

    Using the definite article “les” would imply specific, known phenomena, while the sentence talks about phenomena in general.

  • Ça provoque des phénomènes météorologiques extrême.

    Adjective must agree in number with the noun; the plural form is “extrêmes”.

Alternatives

  • Cela engendre des conditions météorologiques extrêmes.

    That generates extreme weather conditions.

  • Il entraîne des phénomènes climatiques extrêmes.

    It leads to extreme climatic phenomena.

  • Ces facteurs provoquent des événements météorologiques très violents.

    These factors provoke very violent weather events.

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Cultural Tip

In French media, the term *phénomènes météorologiques extrêmes* is common in scientific reports and environmental debates. When speaking to a lay audience, you might simplify to *temps extrême* or *tempêtes violentes*. Remember that “ça” is perfectly natural in conversation, but in formal writing you should replace it with “cela”.