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French Phrase

On est le premier mai.

/ɔ̃.n‿ɛ lə pʁə.mje mɛ/
Meaning"It is the first of May."
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Meaning

This phrase is the standard way to state that today's date is May 1st in spoken French. It uses the pronoun 'on' followed by the verb 'être' (to be) to indicate the current day of the calendar.

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When to use

Use this phrase in daily conversation when someone asks for the date or when announcing a holiday. It is the natural, informal way to specify the date in a social setting.

Grammar Breakdown

Onestlepremiermai

1

On est

Literally 'one is' or 'we are', this construction is the most common way to state the date in conversational French rather than the formal 'Nous sommes'.

2

Premier

French uses ordinal numbers only for the first day of the month; all other days use standard cardinal numbers like 'deux' or 'trois'.

🗨In Conversation

A

Quelle est la date aujourd'hui ?

What is the date today?

On est le premier mai.

It is May 1st.

B

Common Mistakes

  • On est le un mai.

    In French, the first day of the month must always use the ordinal number 'premier' instead of the cardinal number 'un'.

Alternatives

  • Nous sommes le premier mai.

    We are the first of May (formal).

  • C'est le premier mai.

    It is the first of May.

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Cultural Tip

May 1st is a major public holiday in France known as 'La Fête du Travail' (Labor Day). It is a cherished tradition to give 'muguet' (Lily of the Valley) to loved ones as a symbol of springtime and good luck.