Spanish Phrase
Tengo una cita a las 3 de la tarde.
Meaning
This phrase is used to declare a scheduled commitment at a specific time. The word 'cita' is versatile, referring to anything from a doctor's visit to a romantic date or a professional meeting.
When to use
Use this when discussing your schedule or explaining why you are unavailable at a certain time. It is appropriate for both formal settings, like an office, and informal chats with friends.
✦Grammar Breakdown
Tengouna citaa las 3de la tarde
Tener
The verb 'tengo' is the first-person singular present form of 'tener', meaning 'I have'.
A las
Always use 'a las' before numbers to indicate 'at' a specific hour, except for 'la una' (1:00).
De la tarde
This phrase is used to specify 'P.M.' in a 12-hour clock format when referring to the afternoon.
🗨In Conversation
¿Quieres ir al cine hoy a las tres?
Do you want to go to the cinema today at three?
No puedo, tengo una cita a las 3 de la tarde.
I can't, I have an appointment at 3 in the afternoon.
✕Common Mistakes
Tengo una cita en las 3 de la tarde.
In Spanish, we use the preposition 'a' followed by the definite article 'las' to indicate the time an event occurs.
Soy una cita a las 3 de la tarde.
Use the verb 'tener' (to have) to express having an appointment; 'ser' would imply you yourself are the appointment.
↔Alternatives
He quedado a las tres.
I've arranged to meet at three.
Tengo una reunión a las tres de la tarde.
I have a meeting at three in the afternoon.
Cultural Tip
In many Spanish-speaking cultures, 'la tarde' lasts until the sun goes down, often as late as 8:00 PM. Additionally, while 'cita' can mean a romantic date, it is the standard word for any professional or medical appointment.