Spanish Phrase
¡Hola! ¿Cómo estás?
Meaning
This is the most common informal greeting in Spanish. It combines a friendly 'hello' with a direct question about the other person's current well-being or state of mind.
When to use
Use this phrase with friends, family, peers, or anyone you would address informally. It is the standard way to begin a casual conversation in person or via text.
✦Grammar Breakdown
¡Hola!¿Cómoestás?
Silent H
In Spanish, the letter 'h' is always silent, so 'Hola' is pronounced exactly like 'ola'.
Estar vs Ser
The verb 'estás' comes from 'estar', which is used for locations and temporary conditions like how you are feeling right now.
🗨In Conversation
¡Hola! ¿Cómo estás?
Hello! How are you?
¡Hola! Muy bien, ¿y tú?
Hello! Very well, and you?
✕Common Mistakes
¡Hola! ¿Cómo eres?
The verb 'ser' (eres) refers to permanent traits; use 'estar' (estás) for temporary states like mood or health.
¡Hola! ¿Como estas?
Always include the written accents on 'Cómo' and 'estás' to distinguish them from other meanings and ensure correct stress.
↔Alternatives
¿Qué tal?
What's up? / How's it going?
¿Cómo va todo?
How is everything going?
Cultural Tip
In many Spanish-speaking countries, this greeting is often a social formality. While the person cares about your answer, it is common to give a brief positive response like 'Bien, ¿y tú?' before moving on to the main topic.