Spanish Phrase
Tengo miedo.
Meaning
This phrase is the standard way to express fear in Spanish. Unlike English, which uses the verb 'to be' (I am afraid), Spanish uses the verb 'tener' (to have), indicating that you possess the feeling of fear. It is a direct and common way to communicate your emotional state.
When to use
Use this phrase whenever you feel scared, nervous, or intimidated by a situation, person, or object. It is appropriate for both casual and formal contexts when discussing emotions.
✦Grammar Breakdown
Tengomiedo
Tener (Tengo)
The verb 'tener' means 'to have'. In this phrase, it is conjugated in the first person singular present tense.
Miedo
This is a noun meaning 'fear'. In Spanish, you 'have' fear rather than 'being' afraid, which is a common pattern for physical and emotional sensations.
🗨In Conversation
¿Quieres entrar a la casa embrujada?
Do you want to go into the haunted house?
No, gracias. Tengo miedo.
No, thanks. I am afraid.
✕Common Mistakes
Soy miedo.
Avoid using 'ser' for fear; Spanish uses 'tener' (to have) for this sensation.
Estoy miedo.
Even though 'estar' describes temporary states, 'miedo' is a noun that must follow 'tener'.
↔Alternatives
Me da miedo.
It gives me fear / It scares me.
Estoy asustado.
I am scared.
Tengo pavor.
I am terrified.
Cultural Tip
In many Spanish-speaking regions, expressing vulnerability like fear is common in close social circles. However, in some contexts, you might hear 'me da cosa' as a softer, more colloquial way to say something makes you feel uneasy or slightly afraid without being too dramatic.