Spanish Phrase
¿Estás enfadado?
Meaning
This phrase is a direct question used to ask someone if they are feeling angry or upset. It uses the verb 'estar' because emotions are viewed as temporary states rather than permanent character traits.
When to use
Use this phrase in personal or casual settings when you notice a change in someone's mood. It is appropriate for friends, family, or partners to address a perceived conflict or bad mood.
✦Grammar Breakdown
¿Estásenfadado?
Estar (estás)
The verb 'estar' is used for emotions and temporary states. 'Estás' is the informal 'you' form.
Adjective Agreement
'Enfadado' is the masculine singular form. If you are asking a woman, you must change it to 'enfadada'.
🗨In Conversation
No me has hablado en toda la mañana. ¿Estás enfadado?
You haven't spoken to me all morning. Are you angry?
No, no estoy enfadado, solo tengo mucho sueño.
No, I'm not angry, I'm just very sleepy.
✕Common Mistakes
¿Eres enfadado?
Avoid using 'ser' for emotions; 'estar' is required for temporary feelings.
¿Estás enfadada?
The adjective must match the gender of the person you are speaking to; use 'enfadado' for males.
↔Alternatives
¿Estás enojado?
Are you angry? (Common in Latin America)
¿Te pasa algo?
Is something the matter?
¿Estás molesto?
Are you annoyed?
Cultural Tip
While 'enfadado' is the primary term used in Spain, you will more frequently hear 'enojado' in Mexico and other parts of Latin America. Spanish speakers tend to be quite direct about asking about emotions compared to some more reserved cultures.