Spanish Phrase
Hago la cena.
Meaning
This phrase literally translates to "I make the dinner." It's a straightforward way to express that you are preparing the evening meal. The verb "hacer" means "to do" or "to make," and in this context, it clearly refers to cooking.
When to use
You would use this phrase when you want to inform someone that you are currently preparing dinner, or that it is your responsibility to do so. It's a common, everyday expression used in casual conversation among family and friends.
✦Grammar Breakdown
Hagolacena
Hago (Hacer)
'Hago' is the first-person singular (yo) conjugation of the irregular verb 'hacer' (to do/to make) in the present tense. It's a very common verb with many uses, including expressing actions like cooking or creating.
la
'La' is the feminine singular definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used here because 'cena' (dinner) is a feminine noun.
cena
'Cena' means 'dinner' or 'supper'. It is a feminine noun. In some regions, 'comida' can also refer to dinner, but 'cena' specifically means the evening meal.
🗨In Conversation
¿Qué haces?
What are you doing?
Hago la cena.
I'm making dinner.
✕Common Mistakes
Yo cocino la cena.
While 'cocinar' means 'to cook,' 'hacer la cena' is the more natural and common way to say 'to make dinner' in Spanish. 'Cocinar' is more general.
Hago el cena.
The word 'cena' (dinner) is feminine, so it requires the feminine definite article 'la', not 'el'.
↔Alternatives
Estoy preparando la cena.
I am preparing dinner.
Voy a cocinar la cena.
I am going to cook dinner.
Preparo la comida.
I prepare the meal.
Cultural Tip
In many Spanish-speaking cultures, dinner (la cena) is often eaten later than in some Western countries, typically between 8 PM and 10 PM. It can also be a lighter meal compared to lunch (el almuerzo or la comida), which is often the main meal of the day. The act of preparing and sharing meals is a central part of family life.