Spanish Phrase
Tengo que ir al supermercado.
Meaning
This phrase is used to express a personal obligation or necessity to visit a grocery store. It utilizes the common 'tener que' construction, which is the standard way to say 'have to' in Spanish.
When to use
Use this phrase when you are announcing your errands or explaining your plans to someone else. It is a neutral, everyday expression suitable for both formal and informal settings.
✦Grammar Breakdown
Tengoqueiralsupermercado
Tener que
The combination of the verb 'tener' followed by 'que' and an infinitive expresses a strong obligation or necessity.
Al (Contraction)
The preposition 'a' and the masculine article 'el' always merge into 'al' unless 'El' is part of a proper name.
🗨In Conversation
¿Quieres ir al cine esta tarde?
Do you want to go to the cinema this afternoon?
No puedo, tengo que ir al supermercado.
I can't, I have to go to the supermarket.
✕Common Mistakes
Tengo ir al supermercado.
The word 'que' is mandatory after 'tener' to express obligation.
Tengo que ir a el supermercado.
In Spanish, 'a' and 'el' must contract to form 'al'.
↔Alternatives
Debo ir al supermercado.
I must go to the supermarket.
Necesito ir a la tienda.
I need to go to the store.
Cultural Tip
While 'supermercado' refers to a modern grocery store, many people in Spanish-speaking countries still visit 'el mercado' for fresh produce or 'la bodega' for quick items. Mentioning 'el súper' is a very common colloquial shorthand used in many regions.