Spanish Phrase
Sí, todos los platos ya están limpios.
Meaning
This phrase means that all the plates or dishes have been cleaned and are no longer dirty. It's a straightforward statement confirming the completion of a task, often in a domestic setting. The word 'ya' emphasizes that the action is already done.
When to use
You would typically use this phrase in response to a question about whether the dishes are clean, or to inform someone that the task is complete. It's common in household conversations, for example, after a meal or when tidying up the kitchen.
✦Grammar Breakdown
Sí,todoslosplatosyaestánlimpios.
Sí
'Sí' means 'yes'. It's a common affirmative response in Spanish.
Todos
'Todos' means 'all' or 'everyone'. It's a plural masculine adjective that agrees with 'platos'.
Los platos
'Los' is the masculine plural definite article ('the'). 'Platos' means 'dishes' or 'plates', and it's a masculine plural noun.
Ya
'Ya' is an adverb meaning 'already' or 'now'. It indicates that an action has been completed or a state has been reached.
Están (Estar)
'Están' is the third-person plural form of the verb 'estar', meaning 'to be'. 'Estar' is used for temporary states, conditions, or locations, such as being clean.
Limpios
'Limpios' is the masculine plural form of the adjective 'limpio' (clean). Adjectives in Spanish must agree in gender and number with the noun they describe.
🗨In Conversation
¿Están limpios los platos?
Are the dishes clean?
Sí, todos los platos ya están limpios.
Yes, all the dishes are already clean.
✕Common Mistakes
Sí, todos los platos ya son limpios.
Using 'ser' (son) instead of 'estar' (están) is incorrect here. 'Ser' is for permanent characteristics, while 'estar' is for temporary states or conditions, like being clean.
Sí, todos los platos ya están limpio.
The adjective 'limpio' must agree in number and gender with the noun 'platos'. Since 'platos' is plural and masculine, 'limpio' should be 'limpios'.
Sí, todos los platos están ya limpios.
While not strictly incorrect, placing 'ya' before the verb 'estar' is more natural and common in Spanish. 'Ya están' flows better than 'están ya'.
↔Alternatives
Ya están limpios.
They are already clean.
Los platos están limpios.
The dishes are clean.
Todo está limpio.
Everything is clean.
Cultural Tip
In Spanish-speaking cultures, it's common to be quite direct in household communication. This phrase is polite and clear. The use of 'ya' is very common to indicate completion, and it can sometimes carry a slight nuance of 'finally' or 'at last' if the task was expected to be done earlier.