Spanish Phrase
¿Puedes desempolvar las estanterías?
Meaning
This phrase is a polite request asking someone to remove dust from shelves or bookcases. It utilizes the specific verb 'desempolvar', which is more precise than the general verb for cleaning.
When to use
Use this phrase when assigning household chores or asking a roommate or family member for help with cleaning. It is appropriate for informal or semi-formal domestic settings.
✦Grammar Breakdown
¿Puedesdesempolvarlasestanterías?
Poder (Puedes)
The verb 'poder' is used here in the second person singular to form a polite question or request.
Desempolvar
This is an infinitive verb combining the prefix 'des-' (to undo) and 'polvo' (dust).
Las estanterías
A feminine plural noun phrase. Note that 'estantería' often refers to a whole shelving unit or bookcase.
🗨In Conversation
¿Puedes desempolvar las estanterías?
Can you dust the shelves?
Claro, lo haré en cuanto termine de barrer.
Sure, I will do it as soon as I finish sweeping.
✕Common Mistakes
¿Puedes desempolvar los estanterías?
The noun 'estantería' is feminine, so the definite article must be 'las'.
¿Puedes quitar polvo las estanterías?
If using 'quitar el polvo', you must use the preposition 'de' before the object.
↔Alternatives
¿Me ayudas a quitar el polvo?
Will you help me remove the dust?
Hay que limpiar los estantes.
The shelves need to be cleaned.
Cultural Tip
In many Spanish-speaking cultures, cleanliness in the home is highly valued. While 'desempolvar' is the standard verb, you might hear regional variations like 'sacudir el polvo' in Mexico or parts of Central America.