Italian Phrase
Quando lavori?
Meaning
This phrase is a direct question used to ask someone about their work schedule or timing. It combines the interrogative 'quando' (when) with the second-person singular present tense of the verb 'lavorare' (to work).
When to use
Use this phrase when you want to know a friend's or colleague's availability or shift schedule. It is appropriate for casual and semi-formal conversations.
✦Grammar Breakdown
Quandolavori
Quando
An interrogative adverb used to ask for a specific time or day.
Lavori
The second-person singular present indicative of 'lavorare'. In Italian, the verb ending '-i' usually indicates 'you' (singular, informal).
🗨In Conversation
Ti va di bere un caffè domani?
Do you want to grab a coffee tomorrow?
Forse, quando lavori?
Maybe, when do you work?
✕Common Mistakes
Quando lavoro?
'Lavoro' is the first-person singular (I work). Use 'lavori' for the second-person singular (you work).
Quando tu lavori?
While technically correct, Italian usually omits the subject pronoun 'tu' unless you are emphasizing 'you' specifically.
↔Alternatives
A che ora lavori?
At what time do you work?
Qual è il tuo orario di lavoro?
What is your work schedule?
Cultural Tip
In Italy, work schedules can vary significantly between the public sector and private companies. Asking 'Quando lavori?' is often the first step before planning an 'aperitivo' or a social gathering to ensure everyone is free.