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Italian Phrase

Il mio compleanno è il 3 luglio.

/il ˈmi.o kom.pleˈan.no ɛ il ˈtre luˈʎʎo/
Meaning"My birthday is on July 3rd."
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Meaning

The sentence tells the listener the exact day of the speaker's birthday. In Italian the day is introduced by the definite article 'il' and the month follows without a preposition.

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When to use

Use this phrase when you are introducing yourself, filling out a form, or simply letting someone know when you celebrate your birthday.

Grammar Breakdown

Ilmiocompleannoèil3luglio.

1

Definite article (Il)

Used before masculine singular nouns and also before dates to specify a particular day.

2

Possessive adjective (mio)

Matches the gender and number of the noun it modifies; here 'compleanno' is masculine singular.

3

Verb essere (è)

Third‑person singular present of 'essere', used to equate two nouns or noun phrases.

4

Cardinal number (3)

When giving a date, the day is expressed as a cardinal number without an article.

5

Month name (luglio)

Month names are not capitalised in Italian and follow the day directly.

🗨In Conversation

A

Il mio compleanno è il 3 luglio.

My birthday is on July 3rd.

Che bello! Possiamo organizzare una festa?

How nice! Can we plan a party?

B

Common Mistakes

  • Il mio compleanno sono il 3 luglio.

    Use 'è' (third‑person singular) with 'compleanno' because the subject is singular and not a group.

  • Il mio compleanno è di 3 luglio.

    The preposition 'di' is not used before dates; the article 'il' is required.

  • Il mio compleanno è il 3 Luglio.

    Month names are not capitalised in Italian.

Alternatives

  • Il mio compleanno cade il 3 luglio.

    My birthday falls on July 3rd.

  • Il giorno del mio compleanno è il 3 luglio.

    The day of my birthday is July 3rd.

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Cultural Tip

In Italy birthdays are often celebrated with a "torta" (cake) and a small gathering of family or friends. When stating a date, always use the definite article 'il' before the day, e.g., 'il 3 luglio', not just '3 luglio'.