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Italian Phrase

Bonjour

/bɔ̃.ʒuʁ/
Meaning"Hello / Good morning"
💡

Meaning

Bonjour is the most essential and versatile greeting in the French language, literally translating to 'good day'. It is used to acknowledge someone's presence with politeness and is the standard way to start any interaction in a French-speaking environment.

🎯

When to use

This phrase should be used from sunrise until late afternoon or early evening (around 5:00 or 6:00 PM). It is appropriate for both formal and informal situations, from greeting a boss to saying hi to a neighbor.

✦Grammar Breakdown

Bonjour

1

Adjective 'Bon'

The word 'bon' means 'good' and is the masculine singular form to match the noun it modifies.

2

Noun 'Jour'

'Jour' means 'day'. In French, greetings are often constructed by combining 'bon' with the time of day.

🗨In Conversation

A

Bonjour, comment allez-vous ?

Hello, how are you?

Bonjour ! Je vais bien, merci.

Hello! I am doing well, thank you.

B

✕Common Mistakes

  • Bonjour, bonne nuit !

    Avoid using Bonjour late at night; use 'Bonsoir' (Good evening) instead once the sun begins to set.

  • Bonjour à tout le monde à minuit.

    Bonjour is strictly for daytime use; 'Bonsoir' or 'Salut' are better alternatives for late hours.

↔Alternatives

  • Salut

    Hi / Bye (informal)

  • Bonsoir

    Good evening

  • Coucou

    Hey there (very informal)

it

Cultural Tip

In France, 'Bonjour' is more than just a word; it is a social requirement. It is considered extremely rude to ask a question or order something in a shop without first saying 'Bonjour' to the person assisting you.