Italian Phrase
Posso rifare l'esame?
Meaning
Literally, 'Can I do the exam again?' It is used to ask for permission to retake an exam, usually after a failed attempt or when the exam schedule allows a second chance.
When to use
Use this phrase when you need to request a second attempt at a test, whether in a university, language school, or professional certification context. It works both in formal settings (talking to a professor) and informal ones (asking a tutor).
✦Grammar Breakdown
Possorifarel'esame?
Posso (potere)
Modal verb 'potere' in present indicative, first person singular, expresses ability or permission: 'I can / may'.
rifare
Verb 'rifare' = 'to do again, to redo'. Used here to indicate repeating an action, especially an exam.
l' (elided article)
Definite article 'la' before a vowel becomes 'l''; here it introduces the noun 'esame'.
esame
Noun meaning 'exam' or 'test'.
🗨In Conversation
Posso rifare l'esame?
Can I retake the exam?
Sì, devi iscriverti entro il 10 di ottobre e pagare la tassa di recupero.
Yes, you have to register by October 10th and pay the retake fee.
✕Common Mistakes
Posso fare l'esame di nuovo?
While understandable, 'rifare' is the idiomatic verb for 'do again' in this context; 'fare di nuovo' sounds redundant.
Posso rifare esame?
Missing the accent on 'Posso' is a minor spelling error; also, some learners forget the elided article and say 'Posso rifare esame?' which is ungrammatical.
Posso rifare l'esami?
The noun 'esame' is singular; using the plural 'esami' changes the meaning to 'exams' and is incorrect here.
↔Alternatives
Posso sostenere di nuovo l'esame?
Can I sit the exam again?
È possibile rifare l'esame?
Is it possible to retake the exam?
Posso fare una seconda prova?
Can I take a second test?
Cultural Tip
In Italian universities, retaking an exam (rifare l'esame) is common but often subject to strict deadlines and an extra fee (tassa di recupero). When speaking to a professor, a more formal tone—using 'È possibile' or 'Vorrei sapere se posso...'—is advisable. In informal contexts, 'Posso rifare l'esame?' is perfectly acceptable.

