Italian Phrase
Dimmi cosa devo fare.
Meaning
This phrase is a direct request for instructions or guidance. It combines the imperative 'dimmi' (tell me) with the modal verb 'dovere' (to have to) to express a readiness to act. It conveys a proactive attitude, showing the speaker is waiting for a specific task or direction.
When to use
Use this phrase when you are ready to help someone and need specific instructions. It is appropriate in both casual settings with friends and collaborative work environments.
✦Grammar Breakdown
Dimmicosadevofare
Dimmi
This is a compound word formed by 'di'' (the imperative of 'dire') and the pronoun 'mi'. The 'm' is doubled according to the rules of raddoppiamento fonosintattico.
Devo
The first-person singular of the verb 'dovere' (must/have to). It is a modal verb, which means it is followed directly by an infinitive.
Fare
The infinitive form of the verb 'to do' or 'to make'. In this sentence, it completes the meaning of the modal verb 'devo'.
🗨In Conversation
Ho bisogno di una mano con la cena.
I need a hand with dinner.
Certo! Dimmi cosa devo fare.
Sure! Tell me what I have to do.
✕Common Mistakes
Dimi cosa devo fare.
The verb 'dire' in the imperative 'di'' requires doubling the initial consonant of the attached pronoun 'mi', resulting in 'dimmi'.
Dimmi che devo fare.
While 'che' is used in some dialects, 'cosa' or 'che cosa' is the standard way to express 'what' in this context.
↔Alternatives
Cosa dovrei fare?
What should I do?
Mi dica cosa fare.
Tell me what to do (formal).
Qual è il mio compito?
What is my task?
Cultural Tip
In Italy, being proactive is highly valued in social and professional circles. Using this phrase shows you are reliable and ready to contribute. In formal situations, remember to switch to 'Mi dica' to maintain a respectful distance with your interlocutor.