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German Phrase

Hast du schon mal einen kälteren Dezember gesehen?

/hast du ˈʃoːn maːl ˈaɪ̯nən ˈkɛltɐn deˈt͡sɛmbɐ ˈɡeːzən/
Meaning"Have you ever seen a colder December?"
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Meaning

The sentence asks whether the listener has ever experienced a December that was colder than usual. It combines a past‑experience question with a comparative adjective to compare the temperature of a specific month.

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When to use

Use this question when you want to talk about unusual weather patterns, reminisce about past winters, or compare climate changes between years.

Grammar Breakdown

HastduschonmaleinenkälterenDezembergesehen?

1

Verb‑Second (V2) & Verb‑First in Questions

In a yes/no question the finite verb moves to the first position (Hast), followed by the subject (du).

2

Present Perfect with ‘haben’

‘Hast … gesehen?’ uses the auxiliary ‘haben’ + past participle ‘gesehen’ to talk about past experiences.

3

‘schon mal’ = ever / already

The colloquial pair ‘schon mal’ asks whether something has ever happened at any time.

4

Accusative Case after ‘sehen’

The object of ‘sehen’ is in the accusative, so the indefinite article is ‘einen’ (masc.) and the adjective takes the –en ending.

5

Comparative of ‘kalt’

‘kälter’ is the comparative form of ‘kalt’; with a following noun it takes the weak ending –en in the accusative.

6

Month Names as Masculine Nouns

‘Dezember’ is masculine, so in the accusative it is preceded by ‘den’ (definite) or ‘einen’ (indefinite).

🗨In Conversation

A

Hast du schon mal einen kälteren Dezember gesehen?

Have you ever seen a colder December?

Ja, 2018 war wirklich frostig – wir hatten fast nie Sonne.

Yes, 2018 was really frosty – we hardly had any sun.

B

Common Mistakes

  • Hast du schon mal einen kälterer Dezember gesehen?

    The comparative adjective must take the weak –en ending in the accusative after ‘einen’.

  • Hast du schon mal der kälteren Dezember gesehen?

    With ‘sehen’ you need the accusative; the indefinite article is ‘einen’, not the nominative ‘der’.

  • Hast du schon einen kälteren Dezember gesehen?

    ‘Schon’ and ‘mal’ go together; dropping ‘mal’ makes the phrase sound less natural.

Alternatives

  • Hast du jemals einen kälteren Dezember erlebt?

    Have you ever experienced a colder December?

  • War dir schon einmal ein kälterer Dezember begegnet?

    Has a colder December ever come your way?

  • Kennst du einen Dezember, der kälter war?

    Do you know a December that was colder?

de

Cultural Tip

In Germany December is usually the coldest month, but regional differences are strong. In the north and in the Alps you often get sub‑zero temperatures, while in the south (Bavaria) it can be milder. Asking about a "kälterer Dezember" can lead to a quick chat about climate change, holiday traditions, or the famous German Christmas markets that stay open despite the chill.