German Phrase
Es ist schon nach elf.
Meaning
This phrase is used to indicate that the time has surpassed 11:00. The inclusion of 'schon' (already) adds an element of surprise or a subtle hint that it is getting late. It is a very common way to note the passage of time in daily conversation.
When to use
Use this phrase when you notice the time is later than 11:00 AM or PM, especially when you want to suggest that an activity should end or that you need to leave. It is perfect for social situations or late-night study sessions.
✦Grammar Breakdown
Esistschonnachelf
Es ist
The standard impersonal construction used to state the time, equivalent to 'It is' in English.
schon
An adverb meaning 'already' that emphasizes the time is later than one might have thought.
nach
A preposition used in time-telling to mean 'past' or 'after' the hour.
🗨In Conversation
Möchtest du noch einen Kaffee?
Would you like another coffee?
Nein danke, es ist schon nach elf.
No thanks, it is already past eleven.
✕Common Mistakes
Es ist schon hinter elf.
In German, 'nach' is used for time passing an hour, while 'hinter' refers to physical position.
Es ist schon nach elf Stunden.
Use 'Stunden' for durations; when telling the time, simply use the number or add 'Uhr' if necessary.
↔Alternatives
Es ist kurz nach elf.
It is shortly after eleven.
Es ist bereits nach elf.
It is already past eleven.
Cultural Tip
Germans value punctuality, but they also have a strong sense of 'Feierabend' (end of the work day). Saying it is 'schon nach elf' is a polite way to signal that a social gathering is winding down without being rude.