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German Phrase

Ich bin selbstständig.

/ɪç bɪn ˈzɛlpstˌʃtɛndɪç/
Meaning"I am self-employed."
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Meaning

This phrase is used to describe one's professional status as a freelancer, business owner, or independent contractor. It literally translates to 'self-standing,' implying that you stand on your own feet without being an employee of a company.

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When to use

Use this when someone asks 'Was machen Sie beruflich?' (What do you do for work?) or 'Wo arbeiten Sie?' (Where do you work?). It is appropriate for both formal networking and casual social situations.

✦Grammar Breakdown

Ichbinselbstständig

1

Sein (bin)

The verb 'sein' (to be) is conjugated as 'bin' for the first person singular.

2

Spelling

Note the double 'st' in 'selbstständig'. While the older spelling 'selbständig' is still sometimes seen, the version with two 'st's is the modern standard.

🗨In Conversation

A

Was machen Sie beruflich?

What do you do for a living?

Ich bin selbstständig.

I am self-employed.

B

✕Common Mistakes

  • Ich bin ein Selbstständig.

    When using the adjective 'selbstständig', do not use an article. If you want to use a noun, say 'Ich bin ein Selbstständiger'.

  • Ich arbeite für mich selbst.

    While understandable, this is an anglicism; 'Ich bin selbstständig' is the natural German way to express self-employment.

↔Alternatives

  • Ich bin freiberuflich tätig.

    I am working as a freelancer.

  • Ich bin mein eigener Chef.

    I am my own boss.

  • Ich habe ein eigenes Unternehmen.

    I have my own company.

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Cultural Tip

In Germany, there is a legal distinction between being a 'Freiberufler' (freelancer in liberal professions like arts, medicine, or law) and a 'Gewerbetreibender' (commercial business owner). While 'selbstständig' covers both, Germans may ask for clarification to understand your specific tax and registration status.