German Phrase
Musst du gehen?
Meaning
This phrase is a direct question asking if someone is required or obligated to leave. It uses the modal verb 'müssen' (must/have to) combined with the infinitive 'gehen' (to go). It is simple, direct, and commonly used in both formal and informal settings depending on the pronoun used.
When to use
Use this when you notice someone checking the time or preparing to leave a social gathering or meeting. It is also appropriate when clarifying if a person has a deadline or another commitment they need to attend to.
✦Grammar Breakdown
Musstdugehen?
Müssen (musst)
This is the second-person singular conjugation of the modal verb 'müssen', which expresses necessity or obligation.
Word Order
In a yes/no question, the conjugated verb (Musst) moves to the first position, followed by the subject (du).
Infinitive
The main verb 'gehen' stays in its infinitive form and is placed at the very end of the sentence.
🗨In Conversation
Es ist schon spät.
It is already late.
Musst du gehen?
Do you have to go?
✕Common Mistakes
Mussst du gehen?
Only two 's' are used in the conjugated form 'musst'.
Hast du zu gehen?
German uses the modal verb 'müssen' to express obligation, not 'haben zu' in this conversational context.
↔Alternatives
Musst du schon los?
Do you have to head off already?
Eilst du dich?
Are you in a hurry?
Cultural Tip
In Germany, punctuality is highly valued, so asking this question often shows consideration for the other person's schedule. If someone looks at their watch, it is polite to ask this to ensure they are not late for their next appointment. It is less about wanting them to leave and more about being a helpful host or friend.