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German Phrase

Was machst du nach dem Abendessen?

/vas ˈmaxst duː naːx deːm ˈaːbənˌdɛsn̩/
Meaning"What do you do after dinner?"
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Meaning

The sentence asks someone about their plans or activities after the evening meal. It is a neutral, everyday question that can be used with friends, family, or colleagues.

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When to use

Use this phrase in informal conversation when you want to know what a person will do after dinner – for example, before making your own plans, or to suggest an activity together.

Grammar Breakdown

WasmachstdunachdemAbendessen?

1

Interrogative pronoun "Was"

"Was" means "what" and is used to ask about an action or thing.

2

Verb position (V2) in questions

In a main‑clause question the verb follows the question word, so "machst" comes right after "Was".

3

Verb conjugation

"machst" is the 2nd‑person singular present of "machen" (to do / to make).

4

Preposition "nach" + dative

"nach" (after) always governs the dative case; therefore the article is "dem".

5

Dative article "dem"

"dem" is the masculine/neuter dative singular definite article, used here with "Abendessen".

6

Noun "Abendessen"

"Abendessen" is a neuter noun meaning "dinner"; in the dative it stays "dem Abendessen".

🗨In Conversation

A

Was machst du nach dem Abendessen?

What are you doing after dinner?

Ich gehe noch ein bisschen spazieren, willst du mitkommen?

I’m going for a short walk, do you want to come along?

B

Common Mistakes

  • Was machst du nach den Abendessen?

    "nach" requires the dative case, not accusative; the correct article is "dem".

  • Was du machst nach dem Abendessen?

    In a question the verb must directly follow the question word (V2 order).

  • Was machst du nach das Abendessen?

    The article must be dative "dem", not nominative "das".

  • Machst du nach dem Abendessen was?

    While understandable, the natural order is "Was machst du…"; placing "was" at the end sounds awkward.

Alternatives

  • Was hast du nach dem Abendessen vor?

    What do you have planned after dinner?

  • Was machst du nach dem Essen?

    What do you do after the meal?

  • Was wirst du nach dem Abendessen machen?

    What will you be doing after dinner?

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Cultural Tip

In Germany dinner (Abendessen) is usually eaten between 6 p.m. and 8 p.m. After the meal many people relax, watch TV, take a walk (especially in the summer), or meet friends for a drink. If you’re speaking to someone you don’t know well, switch to the formal "Sie": "Was machen Sie nach dem Abendessen?". In northern Germany the word "Abendbrot" (evening bread) is often used for a lighter dinner.