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French Phrase

Janvier, c'est le premier mois.

/ʒɑ̃.vje s‿ɛ lə pʁə.mje mwa/
Meaning"January, it is the first month."
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Meaning

This phrase identifies January as the starting point of the calendar year. It uses the common French structure of stating a subject followed by 'c'est' to provide a definition or characteristic.

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When to use

Use this phrase in educational settings, when discussing the calendar, or when practicing basic French sentence structures. It is a fundamental sentence for beginners learning time-related vocabulary.

Grammar Breakdown

Janvierc'estlepremiermois

1

C'est

A contraction of 'ce' (this/it) and 'est' (is), used to identify or define a noun.

2

Premier

The masculine form of 'first'. It must agree with the masculine noun 'mois'.

🗨In Conversation

A

Quel est le début de l'année ?

What is the start of the year?

Janvier, c'est le premier mois.

January, it is the first month.

B

Common Mistakes

  • Janvier est le premier mois.

    While not grammatically incorrect, using 'c'est' is the more natural, idiomatic way to define a subject in spoken French.

  • Janvier, c'est la première mois.

    The word 'mois' is masculine, so you must use the masculine article 'le' and the masculine adjective 'premier'.

Alternatives

  • Le premier mois de l'année est janvier.

    The first month of the year is January.

  • L'année commence en janvier.

    The year begins in January.

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Cultural Tip

In French, names of months like 'janvier' are generally not capitalized unless they start a sentence. This differs from English where months are always proper nouns. New Year's Day, 'le jour de l'An', is a major public holiday in France often celebrated with a family meal.