French Phrase
Tu peux mettre la table ?
Meaning
This phrase is a standard way to ask someone to prepare the dining area for a meal. It uses the verb 'pouvoir' (can) followed by 'mettre' (to put/set), which is the standard idiom for this household chore.
When to use
Use this in casual or familial settings when mealtime is approaching. It is a common request between family members, partners, or roommates.
✦Grammar Breakdown
Tupeuxmettrelatable
Pouvoir (peux)
The verb 'pouvoir' means 'can' or 'to be able to'. Here it is conjugated in the second person singular 'tu'.
Mettre
In this context, the infinitive 'mettre' means 'to set'. When two verbs follow each other, the second one remains in the infinitive.
Gender Agreement
'Table' is a feminine noun, which requires the feminine definite article 'la'.
🗨In Conversation
Le dîner est presque prêt. Tu peux mettre la table ?
Dinner is almost ready. Can you set the table?
Oui, bien sûr, je m'en occupe tout de suite.
Yes, of course, I'll take care of it right away.
✕Common Mistakes
Tu peux faire la table ?
In French, you 'put' (mettre) the table rather than 'make' (faire) it.
Tu peux mettre le table ?
The word 'table' is feminine in French, so you must use the article 'la'.
↔Alternatives
Peux-tu mettre la table ?
Can you set the table? (More formal)
Tu m'aides à mettre la table ?
Will you help me set the table?
Mets la table, s'il te plaît.
Set the table, please.
Cultural Tip
In French culture, the 'art de la table' is significant. Even for simple meals, setting the table properly is a sign of respect for the food and the people sharing it. Traditionally, forks are placed to the left with tines facing down.