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French Phrase

Toutes les fenêtres sont fermées.

/tut le fə.nɛtʁ sɔ̃ fɛʁ.me/
Meaning"All the windows are closed."
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Meaning

This phrase indicates that every single window in a specific location is currently in a closed state. It demonstrates the use of the feminine plural adjective 'toutes' and the agreement of the past participle 'fermées' with a feminine plural subject.

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When to use

Use this sentence when confirming home security, preparing to leave a building, or describing the state of a room during cold weather or a storm.

Grammar Breakdown

Touteslesfenêtressontfermées

1

Toutes

This is the feminine plural form of 'tout'. In French, adjectives of quantity must match the gender and number of the noun they modify.

2

Sont fermées

This is the passive voice using the present tense of 'être'. The past participle 'fermé' adds 'es' to agree with 'les fenêtres'.

🗨In Conversation

A

Il commence à pleuvoir, est-ce que tout est prêt ?

It is starting to rain, is everything ready?

Oui, toutes les fenêtres sont fermées.

Yes, all the windows are closed.

B

Common Mistakes

  • Tout les fenêtres sont fermées.

    The word 'tout' must agree with the feminine plural noun 'fenêtres', so 'toutes' is required.

  • Toutes les fenêtres sont fermé.

    When using the verb 'être', the past participle must agree in gender and number with the subject; here it needs 'es'.

Alternatives

  • Les fenêtres sont closes.

    The windows are shut.

  • Chaque fenêtre est fermée.

    Each window is closed.

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Cultural Tip

In many French households, closing the shutters (les volets) is just as important as closing the windows for security and insulation. If you are staying in a French home, you might hear this phrase specifically before bedtime or before the family goes on vacation.